Last year, Philadelphia ’s
new mayor initiated an idea he thought up on the campaign trail to spur the
hiring of the ranks of ex-cons and drive down the crime rate.
For three years, businesses would receive a $10,000 a year
tax break, a credit against the city’s business tax for each ex-offender they
hired. To make it even more attractive for employers, the ex-cons had to work
for just a six-month minimum.
Sounds great except for one problem; not one single business
has applied for the $5 million program – enough for 500 ex-offenders – during
the first year.
Service providers and city officials speculate that the
re-entry program has failed for a number of reasons including the recession,
confusion and a lack of information about the benefits and requirements,
including rules that the ex-cons would be paid 150 percent of the minimum wage,
and that employers must provide $2,000 worth of tuition support.
So far, just two unnamed companies that have hired 15
ex-cons are due to apply for the credit next year. Why so little participation?
According to a city official, companies are willing to pitch in, but don’t like
the requirement that they would be identified publicly.
No kidding.
Blacks and whites make up about 44 and 45 percent
respectively of Philadelphia ’s
nearly 1.5 million population. But 74 percent of the city’s nearly 9,700 prison
inmates are black. It doesn’t take a mathematician to figure out that lots of
black men are in prison, the majority of whom will be released back into
society someday.
And this is what they can look forward to when they get out
of lockup?
Some say the failure is the mayor’s, that he’s not
effectively using the clout of his office to make the program a success. And of
course, there’s the tanking economy. But those outs are too easy.
Can you really blame employers who must pay the ex-cons more
than their (unionized) workers, and are forced to let everybody know they’ve
hired former inmates? Some might think that’s a pretty naïve attitude to take
since, every day people who’ve served time serve the general public at all
levels of employment.
But honestly, would you blame customers if they were
hesitant to patronize an establishment knowing that jailbirds are working
there? That’s just human nature and sometimes human nature doesn’t cut folks
much slack regardless of good intentions.
At the same time, this cauinary tale should serve as a
wakeup call to all the knuckleheads out there who view a rap sheet as rite of
passage. Sometimes they cast shadows lasting a lifetime.